Material name: Number Rods and Numerals
Area: Mathematics
Purpose & developmental benefits:
Number Rods and Numerals are an extension of the Number Rods work, introduced after the child is familiar with quantities. This material allows children to match each rod with its corresponding numeral, strengthening their understanding of quantity, numerical symbols, and order. It marks an important transition from concrete experience to abstract representation, preparing children for addition and subtraction.
Skills supported:
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Matches each rod’s length with the correct numeral 1–10
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Understands the relationship between quantity and numerical symbols
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Practices counting, ordering, and classifying
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Develops logical thinking and observation skills
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Lays a foundation for basic arithmetic operations
Recommended age: 3.5–6 years
Material & design:
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A set of 10 red and blue Number Rods, increasing in length
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Separate numeral cards from 1–10, made of wood or sturdy board
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Child-safe paint with smooth, rounded edges
Use in the classroom / at home:
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Children arrange the number rods in order and match the correct numeral cards
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Number-matching games to reinforce symbol recognition
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Small-group activities to encourage interaction and discussion
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A transitional material leading to basic addition and subtraction lessons
