Material name: Fractions – Montessori Fraction Materials
Area: Mathematics
Purpose & developmental benefits:
The Fraction materials help children become familiar with and understand the concept of fractions through removable fraction circles. By observing and manipulating the pieces, children see that a whole can be divided into equal parts, allowing them to grasp the meaning of 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, and beyond—rather than memorizing abstract symbols. This material lays a strong foundation for later work with comparing fractions and performing fraction operations.
Skills children develop:
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Recognize and name basic fractions
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Understand the part–whole relationship
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Compare the relative size of different fractions
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Develop logical thinking and visual–spatial reasoning
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Prepare for fraction operations at the elementary level
Recommended age: 5–8 years old
Materials & components:
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Fraction circles divided into equal parts (1 whole, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, etc.)
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Each fraction set in a distinct Montessori-standard color
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Made from smooth, child-safe wood or rigid board materials
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Includes trays or bases for organized storage and classification
Use in the classroom / at home:
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Children assemble the pieces to form a complete circle
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Compare different fractions using the same whole
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Practice mathematical language such as “one half” and “one quarter”
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Extend learning through fraction word problems at a more advanced level
